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浓度和密度测量

应用

在一个典型的应用中,设备测量声速,并将其与校准曲线进行比较,以显示浓度值。

 

多种液体的密度和声速。

液体化学结构T [°C]
[kg/dm3]
v [m/s]
AcetalCH3CH(OC2H5)2241,031378
Ethyl acetate esterCHCO.CHCOOH2H5251,0211417
AcetoneCH3CO.CH3200,79921192
Acetone dicarbonic acidC.(CH2COOC2H5)2221,0851348
diethyl ester
AcetonnitrileCH3CN200,7831304
AcetonylacetoneC6H10O2200,9711416
AcetophenoneC6H5.CO.CH3201,0261496
AcetylacetoneC5H8O2200,971383
AcetylchlorideC2H3OCl201,1031060
Acetylendichloride (cis)CHCl = CHCl251,2621025
AcetylentretrabromideCHBr2.CHBr2202,9631041
AcetylentetrachlorideCHCl2.CHCl2281,5781155
AcroleinC3H4O200,8411207
Adipic acid diethyl esterCH2.CH2.COOC2H5221,0131376
|
CH°2CH2.COOC2H5
AdipinsäuredimethylesterCH2CH2COOCH3221,0671469
|
CH2CH2COOCH3
Ammonium nitrate 10%NH4NO320 1540
AllychlorideCH2CH . CH2CCl280,9371088
Formic acidHCOOH201,2121287
Amylether (iso)C5H11OC5H11260,7741153
Amylalcohole (n)C5H11OH200,8161294
Amylalcohole (tert.)(CH3)2C(OH)C2H5280,8091204
AmylacetateCH3COOC5H11260,8751168
Amylbromide (n)C5H11Br201,223981
AmylformiateHCOOC5H11260,8691201
AnilineC6H5NH2201,0221656
Ascorbic acid 30%C6H8O620 1578
Bariumsulfide 120 g/lBaS50 1591
BenzaldehydeC7H6O201,0461479
BenzeneC6H6200,8781326
BenzoylchlorideC6H5COOCl281,2111318
BenzylacetoneC10H12O200,9891514
BenzylalcoholeC7H7OH201,0451540
BenzylchlorideC7H7Cl201,0981420
Succinic acid diethylester(CH2-COOC2H5)2221,0391378
Boric acid 5%H3BO330 1520
Pyruvic acidCOCH3COOH201,2671471
BromaleC2HOBr3202,55966
Bromnaphtaline (a)C10H7Br201,4871372
BromoformCHBr3202,89928
Butane acidC3H7COOH200,9591203
Buthyl alcohole (n)C4H9OH200,811268
Butyl alcohol (iso)(CH3)2CHCH2OH200,8021222
Butyl alcohol (tert)C4H10O200,7891155
Butyl acetate (n)CH3COOC4H9260,8711271
Butylbromide (n)CH3(CH2)2CH2Br201,275990
Butylchloride (n)C4H9Cl200,8841133
2,3 ButylenglycoleC4H10O2251,0191484
ButylformiateHCOOC4H9240,9061199
Butyljodide (n)CH3(CH2)2CH2J201,614977
Butyl lithium 20 1390
CaprolactameC6H11NO120 1330
Caproic acidC5H11COOH200,9291280
Caprylic acidC7H15COOH200,911331
CarvacroleC10H14O200,9761475
ChinaldineC10H9N201,0691575
ChinolineC9H7N201,0931600
ChlorbenzeneC6H5Cl201,1071291
Chlorine acidic acid ethylesterCH2ClCOOC2H5261,161234
Chlorine acidic acid methylesterCH2ClCOOCH3261,2321331
a-Chlorine naphtaline 20 1481
ChloroformCHCl3201,4891005
o-ChlortoluolC7H7Cl201,0851344
m-ChlortoluolC7H7Cl201,071326
p-ChlortoluolC7H7Cl201,0661316
CinnamaldehydeC9H8O251,1121554
CitralC10H16O200,8591442
CrotonaldehydeC4H6O200,8561344
Cyclo hexaneC6H12200,7791284
Cyclo hexanoleC6H12O200,9621493
Cyclo hexanonC6H10O200,9491449
Cyclo hexenC6H10200,8111305
Cyclo hexylamineC6H13N200,8961435
Cyclo hexylchlorideC6H11Cl200,9371319
Cyclo pentadienC5H6200,8051421
Cyclo pentanoneC5H#O240,9481474
l-DecenC10H20200,7431250
Decyl alcohole (n)C10H21OH200,8291402
Decyl cloride (n) 200,8661318
Diacetone sorbose 50% 50 1557
DiacetyleC4H6O2250,991236
Diethyl anilinC6H5N(C2H5)2200,9341482
Diethylen glycoleC4H10O3251,1161586
Diethylen glycol ethylesterC6H14O3250,9881458
Diethylen ketoneC2H5COOC2H5240,8131314
Dibromethylene (cis)CHBr . CHBr202,246957
Dibromethylene (trans)CHBr . CHBr202,231936
Dichloridic ethaneC2H4Cl2201,2531034
Dichloridic ethylene (cis)CHCl CHCl201,2821090
Dichloridic ethylene (trans)CHCl CHCl201,2571031
Dichloridic benzene (m)C6H4Cl2281,2851232
Dichloridic benzene (o)C6H4Cl2201.3051295
Diglycole acid diethylesterO(CH2COOC2H5)2221,4331435
Dimethyl amine, DMA 60%(CH3)2NH200,8261430
Dimethyl anilinC8H11N200,9561509
Dimethyl acetamid 90%C4H9NO200,941550
Dimethyl benzoat    
Dimethyl formamide, DMFC3H7NO200,948 
Dimethyl glutaric acidC(CH3)2(COOC2H)2241,0381371
dimethylester
DioxanC4H8O2201,0381389
DipentenC10H16240,8641328
DiphenyletherC6H5OC6H5241,0721469
DiphenylmethanC6H5 - CH2 - C6H5281,0061501
Di-n-propyletherC6H14O200,7471112
n-Dodecyl alcoholC12H25OH300,8271388
Iron(II)-sulfatFeSO4201,9 
Elaidic acidC18H34O2450,8731346
Acetic acidCH3COOH201,0491150
Acetic acid anhydryde(CH3CO)2O241,9751384
Ethyl etherC4H10O200,7141008
Ethyl alcoholC2H5OH200,7891180
Ethyl acetatCH3COOC2H5200,91176
EthylenoxidC2H4O260,8921575
EthylbenzeneC6H5.C2H5200,8681338
EthylbenzylanilinC15H17N201,0291586
EthylbromideC2H5Br281,428892
EthylbutyratC3H. COOC2H5240,8771171
EthylcaprylatCH3(CH2)6COOC2H5280,8721263
EthylenbromideC2H4Br2202,0561009
EthylenchlorideCH2Cl . CH2Cl231,2551240
EthylenglycoleC2H6O2201,1151616
EthyleniminC2H5N240,83211395
Ethylformiate. COOC2H5241,1031721
EthyljodidC2H5J201,94869
EthylcarbonateCO(OC2H5)2280,9771173
EthylphenylketoneC9H10O201,0091498
EthylphthalateC6H4(COOC2H5)2231,1211471
EthylpropionateC2H5COOC2H5230,8841185
Fluoridic acidHF01,21362
Formaldehyd 60%CH2O851,1031516
FormanideCH3NO201,1391550
Furmaric acidC4H4O4201,0511303
FurfurylalcoholC5H6O2251,1351450
GeranylacetateC12H20O2280,9151328
GlycerinC3H8O3201,2611923
HemellitholeC9H12200,8871372
Heptane (n)C7H16200,6841162
HeptanoneC7H14O200,8141207
1-HepteneC7H14200,6991128
Heptyl alcohol (n)C7H15OH200,8231341
Hexamethylen  201,2012060
diaminadipinat
HexaneC6H14200,6541083
Hexylalcohol (n)C6H13OH200,8201322
Hexylchloride (n)C6H13Cl200,8721221
Hexyljodide (n)C6H13J201,4411081
HydrindenC9H10200,9101403
IndenC9H8200,9981475
Isopropyl benzene (Cumol)C6H5CH(CH3)2200,8781342
HydrindenC6H5J201,831113
IndenC13H20O200,9321432
Isopropyl benzene (Cumol)C6H5OH201,0711520
Jet fuel, cerosine 200,811301
Kresol (o)C7H8O251,0461506
Kresol ethylether (o)C6H4(CH3)OC2H5250,9441315
Kresol methylether (m)C6H4CHOCH3260,9761385
Linseed oil 310,9221772
LinaloolC10H17OH200,8631341
Lithium bromideLiBr20 1612
Lithium chlorideLiCl202,068 
Maleic acidC4H4O201,0681352
Malonic acid diethylesterCH2(COOC2H5)2221,051386
MesitylenC6H3(CH3)2200,8631362
Mesityl oxideC6H10°O200,851310
Methyl ethylketonC4H8O200,8051207
Methyl alcoholCH3OH200,7921123
Methyl acetateCH3COOCH3250,9281154
N-Methyl anilinC7H9N200,9841586
Methyl diethanolamine, MDEAC5H13NO2201,041572
Methylen bromideCH2Br2242,453971
2-Methyl butanolC5H11OH300,8061225
Methylen chlorideCH2Cl201,3361092
Methylen iodidCH2J2243,233977
Methylen hexalinC6H10(CH3)OH220,9131528
Methyl hexyl ketonCH3COC6H13240,8171324
Methyl isopropyl benzene (p)C6H4CH3CH(CH3)2280,8571308
Methyl isobutyl keton, MIBKC6H12O200,81220
Methyl iodidCH3J202,279834
Methyl propionatC2H5COOCH3240,9111215
Methyl silicon 20 1030
Methyl cyclohexaneCH14200,7641247
Methyl cyclohexanole (o)C7H14O260,9221421
Methyl cyclohexanole (m)C7H14O260,9141406
Methyl cyclohexanole (p)C7H14O260,921387
Methyl cyclohexa-non (o)C7H12O260,9241353
Methyl cyclohexa-non (p)C7H12O260,9131348
Monochlor naphtalinC10H7Cl271,1891462
Mono methylamin, MMA 40%CH5N200,91765
MorpholineC4H9NO2511442
Caustic sodaNaOH201,432440
Caustic hypochloriteNaOCl201,221768
Caustic iodidNaJ50 1510
NicotineC10H14N2201,0091491
Nitro ethylalcoholNO2C2H4OH201,2961578
Nitro benzeneC6H5NO2201,2071473
Nitro methanCH3NO2201,1391346
Nitro toluol (o)CH3C6H4NO2201,1631432
Nitro toluol (m)CH3C6H4NO2201,1571489
NonaneC9H20200,7381248
1-NoneneC9H18200,7331218
Nonyl alcohol (n)C9H19OH200,8281391
Oleic acidC18H34O2450,8731333
Oenanthic acidC6H13COOH200,9221312
OctaneC8H18200,7031197
1-OcteneC8H16200,7181184
Octyl alcohol (n)C8H17OH200,8271358
Octyl bromide (n)C8H17Br201,1661182
Octyl chloride (n)C8H17Cl200,8721280
Olive oil 320,9041381
Oxalic acid diethylester(COOC2H5)2221,0751392
ParaldehydeC6H12O3200,9941204
PentaneC5H12200,6211008
Penta chlorethaneC2HCl5201,6721113
1-PentadeceneC15H30200,781351
Perchloridic ethyleneC2Cl4201,6141066
Penyl ethylether (Phenetol)C6H5OC2H5260,7741153
PentaneC5H12200,6211008
Petroleum 340,8251295
b-Phenyl alcoholC8H9OH301,0121512
Phenyl hydrazineC6H8N2201,0981738
Phenyl methylether (Anisol)C6H5OCH3261,1381353
b-Phenyl propyl alcoholC9H11OH300,9941523
Phenyl mustard oilC6H5NCS271,1311412
Picoline (a )C5H4NCH3280,9511453
Picoline (b )CH3C5H4N280,9521419
PineneC10H16240,7781247
PiperidineC5H11N200,861400
Phosphoric acid 50%H3PO4251,33341615
Polyvinyle acetate, PVAc 24 1458
n-PropionitrileC2H5CN200,7871271
Propionic acidCH3CH2COOH200,9921176
Propyl alcohol (n)C3H7OH200,8041223
Propyl alcohol (i)C3H7OH200,7861170
Propyl acetateCH3COOC3H7260,8911182
Propyl chloride (n)C3H7Cl200,891091
ropylen glycoleC3H8O2201,4321530
Propyl iodidC3H7J201,747929
Pseudobutyl-m-XylolC12H18200,8681354
PseudocumolC9H12200,8761368
Phthalic anhydridC6H4-(CO)2O201,527 
PyridinC6H5N200,9821445
MercuryHg2013,5951451
Resorcin dimethyletherC6H4(OCH3)2261,0541460
Resorcin monomethyletherC6H4OH OCH3261,1451629
Salicylic aldehydeOH C6H4CHO271,1661474
Salicylic acid methylesterOHC6H4COOCH3281,181408
Hydrochloridic acid 35%HCl201,17381510
Carbon disulfideCS2201,2631158
Sulfuric acid 90%H2SO4201,8141455
Tetra ethylen glycolC8H18O5251,1231586
Tetra bromide methanC2H2Br4202,9631041
Tetra chloridic ethanC2H4Cl201,61171
Tetra chloridic ethylenC2Cl4281,6231027
Carbon tetra chlorideCCl4201,595938
Tetrahydrofurane, THFC4H8O200,8891304
TetralinC10H12200,9671492
Tetra nitro methanCN4O8201,6361039
Thiodi glycolic acid diethylesterS(CH2COOC2H5)2221,1421449
     
Thio acetic acidC2H4OS201,0641168
ThiophenC4H4S201,0651300
Toluidin (o)C7H9N200,9981634
Toluidin (m)C7H9N200,9891620
ToluoleC7H8200,8661328
Transformer oil 320.8951425
Triethylene glycolC6H14O4251,1231608
Trichloridic ethylenC2HCl3201,4771049
1,2,4 Trichloridic benzeneC6H3Cl3201,4561301
1-TridecenC13H26200,7671313
Trimethylen bromideC3H6Br223,51,9771144
TrioleinC3H5(C18H33O2)3200,921482
1-UndecenC11H22200,7521275
Valeric acidC4H9COOH200,9421244
Vinyl acetat, VAcC4H6O2200,9317900
WaterH2O250,9971497
Xylol (o)C8H10200,8711360
Xylol (m)C8H10200,8631340
Xylol (p)C8H10200,861330
Citric oil 290,891076
Citric acid 60%C6H8O720 1686

 

T - Temperature: 
Temperature of the liquid, at which density and sonic velocity were determined

P - Density: 
Specific density of the liquid 

v - Sonic velocity: 
Specific propagation velocity of sound waves in the liquid