The sulfuric acid sensor
Measurement accuracy: 0.03 m%
Measurement range: 80 - 100 m% H2SO4
No cleaning necessary
Plug 'n' Play solution
Sulfuric acid is one of the most important basic chemicals. The constant demand is rising permanently because the properties of sulfuric acid are useful for the production of many different products.
Some examples of important applications for measuring the concentration of sulfuric acid and oleum with the LiquiSonic® measurement systems:
- Sulfuric acid and oleum production
- Synthesis gas drying in the chemical and petrochemical industry
- Etching and pickling agents in the steel industry
- Ore leaching in mining
- Raw material for sulfate fertilizers
- Basic chemical for various chemical products
The two main production processes are the double contact process (double contact double absorption process (DCDA)) - a process where a vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) catalyst is used to produce highly concentrated sulfuric acid and oleum - and the contact process (wet sulfuric acid process (WSA)), which removes sulfur from various process gases. The LiquiSonic® measurement system can be easily integrated into the various process stages of both processes mentioned above. The fast, robust sensor technology improves plant utilization, process safety, and product yield.
Double contact process
The double contact process (DCDA) uses a series of raw materials that synthesize into sulfur dioxide through various reactions. First, SO2-containing gas flows into the drying tower, where water is removed from it. Then the gas meets the catalyst in the converter, which oxidizes SO2 to SO3 oxidizes.
2 SO2 + O2 → 2 SO3
Next, the SO3 enters the intermediate absorber. Although the absorption of sulfur trioxide in an aqueous solution is possible, such a highly exothermic reaction could attack and destroy the plant. The SO3 reacts with 98% sulfuric acid, forming highly concentrated acid.
SO3 + H2O → H2SO4
To reduce environmental impact, the SO2-containing exhaust gases flow from the intermediate absorber back into the converter. There, they are used to prepare sulfur trioxide for processing into sulfuric acid in the final absorber. An intermediate product in the double contact process is oleum, which consists of 100% sulfuric acid enriched with SO3, consists.
Possible applications include:
- Production of highly concentrated sulfuric acid
- Production of caprolactam and nylon
- Nitration process in combination with nitric acid
Oleum is formed by the absorption of SO3 in an oleum absorption tower. The LiquiSonic® sensors provide excellent process control in oleum at concentrations between 20 – 30 m% and 50 – 60 m%. The sensors are ideally installed in the supply and return lines of the absorption towers and after the dilution unit.
Contact process
The contact process (WSA) was originally developed to remove sulfur components from the exhaust gases of various industrial manufacturing processes. Unlike the double contact process, the water vapor remains in the resulting SO2. Thanks to a special vanadium-containing catalyst, the gas has no negative effect on the catalytic oxidation of SO2 to SO3 in the converter.
Finally, in the contact process, the sulfur trioxide enters the condenser, where water vapor condenses and SO3 into H2SO4 is converted. A concentration of 98 m% is typical here. To measure the concentration directly in the line, the installation of the LiquiSonic®-sensors at the end of the condenser and the dilution unit is required.
